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For the development and assessment of high-risk AI systems, certain actors,
such as providers, notified bodies and other relevant entities, such as European Digital
Innovation Hubs, testing experimentation facilities and researchers, should be able to access
and use high-quality data sets within the fields of activities of those actors which are related
to this Regulation. European common data spaces established by the Commission and the
facilitation of data sharing between businesses and with government in the public interest will
be instrumental to provide trustful, accountable and non-discriminatory access to high-quality
data for the training, validation and testing of AI systems. For example, in health, the
European health data space will facilitate non-discriminatory access to health data and the
training of AI algorithms on those data sets, in a privacy-preserving, secure, timely,
transparent and trustworthy manner, and with an appropriate institutional governance. Relevant
competent authorities, including sectoral ones, providing or supporting the access to data may
also support the provision of high-quality data for the training, validation and testing of AI
systems.
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